FAQ
GLOSSARY
Everything you wanted to know about Carezza graduated compression in 10 simple ANSWERS
1. I arrive in the evening with tired and swollen legs. Is there anything I can do?
The right solution for the dynamic woman, who works or is busy all day long, are the graduated compression models. Thanks to their beneficial active massage, they allow you to avoid the discomfort of heavy and tired legs at the end of the day, giving a feeling of lightness and energy.
2. How do graduated compression products work?
Thanks to the particular helicoidal structure of the precious materials, which ensures progressive support, the compression gradually decreases from the ankle, where it is maximum, up to the thigh. A massage is thus generated which favors the outflow of blood towards the heart, avoiding stagnation and consequent swelling.
Elastic stockings are therefore very useful in the prevention of varicose disease: the regular use of an elastic stocking reduces the risk of developing varicose veins of the legs by 60% in subjects at risk and have a therapeutic action comparable to that of phlebological drugs. Compression hosiery is divided into two macro-categories:
Preventive stockings, such as those produced by Carezza, which boast aesthetic characteristics like the normal ones (lightness, transparency, range of colors, etc.) and exert a compression force on the ankle which should be less than 22 mmHg, which decreases and becomes approximately 50% at thigh level. They are indicated, in the absence of an overt pathology, to prevent the development of circulatory problems in subjects with one or more risk factors such as familiarity, jobs that require standing or sitting for many hours, use of contraceptives, ... .
Therapeutic stockings, not produced by Carezza, often prescribed by specialist doctors, which with higher pressures are mainly used against advanced vascular pathologies or post-operative needs.
3. How is a compression product made?
Graduated compression hosiery is characterized, compared to non-compression hosiery, by the decreasing pressure it exerts on the legs, from the ankle upwards; this pressure is calibrated, in the production phase, by specific tests and experimental measurements carried out on production samples (study prototypes and sampling).
In summary these are the steps for the construction of a pantyhose - or mutatis mutandis of another compression product:
- On input from the sales department, the production technicians, thanks to their know-how, research the yarns and program the circular looms to develop prototypes that meet the specific requests - for example a pantyhose with graduated compression 13-17 mmHg (we omitted, to simplify, other specifications that could be requested at the same time, such as the type of plain mesh or net);
- The prototype undergoes all the processes following the actual weaving - stitching, dyeing, ... - until it is finished;
- The finished prototype is tested by HATRA machine; this machine measures the pressure exerted, in our case by the pantyhose, in the various points of the leg;
- If the prototype passes this test, or if the test results coincide, within a tolerance range, with those initially requested, a small quantity is produced which will also be tested;
- If even the products of this small initial production pass the HATRA test, the production specifications will be recorded in the company database of the weaving department, and the new product, with its specifications, will be entered in the company catalogue.
4. When should they be worn?
As long as possible, during the day, to support the legs and promote circulation. In particular for those who are forced to stay still, for example while travelling, or on their feet for a long time, wearing graduated compression products from the morning helps to prevent the feeling of tiredness and annoying swelling in the legs.
5. But can they be seen once worn that they have graduated compression?
Absolutely not! The aesthetic result is the same as non-compression tights, such as those in the Fashion line for example. They are beautiful and elegant and can be chosen in 3 denier: 40 denier for a light compression, 70 denier for a more decisive massage to prevent blemishes and small problems and 140 denier for a therapeutic action or for those who already have some circulatory deficiency ( e.g. capillaries on the surface).
6. What are denier and mmHg?
Denier is an international unit of measurement which expresses the weight in grams of 9000 meters of yarn, the average length of the thread that makes up the tights: the higher the denier, the thicker the yarn the tights are woven from and the more the pantyhose itself is heavy. Denier is consequently also one of the main factors that determine transparency on the leg of the product, in addition to the knit and composition of the yarn itself: a 140 denier pantyhose will have a lower transparency effect than a 70 one, for example.
The mmHg is instead an international unit of measure which quantifies the pressure exerted by the sock on the leg, and corresponds to the pressure developed by a one millimeter high column of mercury. On the basis of the compression (pressure) values, the standards of compression stockings are identified, represented by the classes: CLASS 1 (CCL1) corresponding to a maximum compression (at the ankle) between 18-21 mmHg, CLASS 2 (CCL2) corresponding to one between 23-32 mmHg, class CLASS 3 (CCL3) between 34-46 mmHg, CLASS 4 (CCL4) above 49 mmHg.
7. How do they fit in with fashion trends?
There is no problem for those who want to dress up to date. There are knee-highs, stockings and graduated compression tights of various models and in various colours. And for those who want to add a touch of class to their look, Elly also offers graduated compression products with refined designs: Resille, Diagonal and Carré di Carezza.
8. How long do these products last? Are they resistant?
They are also more durable than regular knee-highs, stockings and pantyhose. Thanks to the quality of the yarns, first of all those containing LYCRA® fiber with its extraordinary elastic properties and durability over time, it is particularly difficult to waste them. By following a few small practical precautions, such as hand washing with delicate detergents, they can last for years. The compression values, on the other hand, remain unchanged up to about 45 washes, then they can slowly begin to decay.
9. Can men also find the right product for their needs?
Certainly! Carezza, with the Active Effect line , also helps men's legs at various times of the day: travelling, at work and during sports with the new Sport knee-high .
10. Why choose Carezza di Elly?
Because 60 years of experience have made Elly the University of stockings, still today at the forefront of technological innovation of products such as the new Sophie line, ultra-sheer and invisible, silky and elegant. Elly is the specialist in wellness and beauty products. Try them now, your legs will tell.
In addition, the Carezza models are:
- compliant with OEKO-TEX Standard100 , therefore responding to stringent and scientific requirements regarding the substances that are present in the yarns that make them up: dyes and chemical substances of various kinds considered dangerous for health, and for environment, are totally absent.
- Class I medical devices(excluding products from the Classica, Fashion, Shock lines) compliant with regulatory requirements and registered in the Medical Devices database established by the Ministry of Health, and therefore tax deductible according to Italian and European regulations, based on the tax legislation of the individual country - in Italy the Irpef deduction of 19%, provided for by article 15, paragraph 1 letter c of the Tuir, on expenses incurred to purchase a medical device -.
* The use of the products in the presence of dermatitis, lesions or skin wounds is not recommended.
'CLASSIC' TIGHTS
It is the pantyhose with the classic bodice that starts at 3/4 of the thigh, more or less at the height of the groin, where the weaving and yarn change takes place to build the upper part; it comes from two tubulars joined together with a cotton gusset to form the pantyhose.
'HIGHED' TIGHTS
It is the pantyhose that differs from the 'CLASSIC' for the part where the change of texture and yarns that will build the bodice takes place; in fact this change takes place to reproduce the shape of an ideal panty as in the COLLANT 140 SOFT and is no longer inserted at 3/4 of the thigh.
'NUDE' TIGHTS
It is the pantyhose with a 'naked' effect, such as for example the NUDE 70 COLLANT , with graduated compression, where there is no change of stitch between the leg and the upper part: the whole pantyhose is woven with the same yarns and the weaving itself; or the light tights from the FASHION ETOILE and SOLEIL line .
'EMBROIDERED' TIGHTS
It is the 'high cut' tights in which the upper part is woven simulating embroidery with a lace effect, as in SOUBRETTE .
'CALIBRATED' TIGHTS
These are the 'classic' tights with a gusset that extends dorsally up to the elastic waist; this translates into the presence of two seams in the upper part of the back and greater comfort for those who need or want a wider fit; CAREZZA groups these models in the CURVY section of its tights.
'GESTANT' TIGHTS
It is the 'classic' tights with a front gusset (commonly called 'flap') which allows for greater elasticity and to follow the development of the waist and hips of future mothers, to whom CAREZZA has dedicated a special line called, precisely, GESTANTE .
'GUSTERS' SOCKS
They are the classic stockings that require a garter belt to be worn, and CAREZZA divides them into GRADUATED COMPRESSION and NORMAL, such as the 30 denier SERENA SOCKS .
STOCKINGS'
These are stockings with a silicone or rubberized support band, which therefore 'stay up' without the need for garter belts; the edge can be simple, as in ELANCA 20 , classic hold-ups without graduated compression, or embroidered with pleasant designs, as in CAREZZA FOLIE 70 , compression hold-ups with precious lace-effect flounce.
Acronym 'RHT'
It is the acronym of the English term 'reinforced toe and heel': it indicates products that have the heel and toe parts made with more tenacious yarns which therefore guarantee a higher resistance in these parts, where major frictions.
Mesh shirt
Type of weaving of the sock which translates, aesthetically, into a slightly more transparent effect on the leg compared to the smooth knit; it is the one that was first used in the production of compression stockings, for this reason it is considered more classic and long-lasting; with the progress of technology and yarns, however, these statements no longer make sense as compression values up to 22 mmHg are easily achievable even with smooth knits.
Smooth knit
Type of weaving of the sock which translates into a slightly more opaque effect on the leg than the net knit and in a greater softness to the touch; these characteristics are given by the greater density of the weaving cells, density obtained with a different weaving geometry; they are for many women more pleasant to feel in contact with the skin.